[3.11] gh-94510: Raise on re-entrant calls to sys.setprofile and sys.settrace (GH-94511) (GH-94578)

Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo Salgado <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
(cherry picked from commit 40d81fd63b46cf998880ce3bf3e5cb42bc3199c1)