[3.12] gh-105035: fix super() calls on unusual types (e.g. meta-types) (GH-105094) (#105117)

gh-105035: fix super() calls on unusual types (e.g. meta-types) (GH-105094)
(cherry picked from commit 68c75c31536e8c87901934f2d6da81f54f4334f9)

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>