gh-90548: Fix musl version detection with --strip-all (#137864)
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
M
Marc Mueller committed
6528cf47a0c7747cce659cfe5b94a74b17aa22c2
Parent: 4f6ecd1
Committed by GitHub <noreply@github.com>
on 9/1/2025, 4:58:45 PM