Issue #21718: cursor.description is now available for queries using CTEs

According to PEP 249, cursor.description must be
available for any SELECT statements, such as those
that use CTEs.

Backported from https://github.com/ghaering/pysqlite/commit/f67fa9c898a4713850e16934046f0fe2cba8c44c

Additional test cases added by me.