closes bpo-16637: libpython: construct integer object directly from gdbvalue (GH-15232)

This fixes the exception '`ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10`
if `str(gdbval)` returns a hexadecimal value (e.g. '0xa0'). This is the case if
the output-radix is set to 16 in gdb. See
https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Numbers.html for more information.