gh-101410: support custom messages for domain errors in the math module (#124299)

This adds basic support to override default messages for domain errors
in the math_1() helper.  The sqrt(), atanh(), log2(), log10() and log()
functions were modified as examples.  New macro supports gradual
changing of error messages in other 1-arg functions.

Co-authored-by: CharlieZhao <zhaoyu_hit@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>