bpo-40661: Fix segfault when parsing invalid input (GH-20165)

Fix segfaults when parsing very complex invalid input, like `import äˆ ð£„¯ð¢·žð±‹á”€ð””ð‘©±å®ä±¬ð©¾\n𗶽`.

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <pablogsal@gmail.com>