bpo-44258: support PEP 515 for Fraction's initialization from string (GH-26422)

* bpo-44258: support PEP 515 for Fraction's initialization from string

* regexps's version

* A different regexps version, which doesn't suffer from catastrophic backtracking

* revert denom -> den

* strip "_" from the decimal str, add few tests

* drop redundant tests

* Add versionchanged & whatsnew entry

* Amend Fraction constructor docs

* Change .. versionchanged:...