gh-119180: Add LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT opcode (#119321)

The PEP 649 implementation will require a way to load NotImplementedError
from the bytecode. @markshannon suggested implementing this by converting
LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR into a more general mechanism for loading constants.

This PR adds this new opcode. I will work on the rest of the implementation
of the PEP separately.

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>