[3.12] gh-116326: Handler errors correctly in `getwindowsversion` in `sysmodule` (GH-116339) (#116354)

* gh-116326: Handler errors correctly in `getwindowsversion` in `sysmodule` (GH-116339)
(cherry picked from commit c91bdf86ef1cf9365b61a46aa2e51e5d1932b00a)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>