gh-114940: Add _Py_FOR_EACH_TSTATE_UNLOCKED(), and Friends (gh-127077)

This is a precursor to the actual fix for gh-114940, where we will change these macros to use the new lock.  This change is almost entirely mechanical; the exceptions are the loops in codeobject.c and ceval.c, which now hold the "head" lock.  Note that almost all of the uses of _Py_FOR_EACH_TSTATE_UNLOCKED() here will change to _Py_FOR_EACH_TSTATE_BEGIN() once we add the new per-interpreter lock.