GH-89727: Partially fix `shutil.rmtree()` recursion error on deep trees (#119634)

Make `shutil._rmtree_unsafe()` call `os.walk()`, which is implemented
without recursion.

`shutil._rmtree_safe_fd()` is not affected and can still raise a recursion
error.

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>