[3.13] gh-150285: Fix too long docstrings in the sqlite3 module (GH-150290) (GH-150461) (GH-150471)

(cherry picked from commit 7168b02795e5af4f59f9416a2e6a61a13fc45180)
(cherry picked from commit 0466560b310fa74c38270328d66d6a16df95ec34)