bpo-43268: Pass interp rather than tstate to internal functions (GH-24580)

Pass the current interpreter (interp) rather than the current Python
thread state (tstate) to internal functions which only use the
interpreter.

Modified functions:

* _PyXXX_Fini() and _PyXXX_ClearFreeList() functions
* _PyEval_SignalAsyncExc(), make_pending_calls()
* _PySys_GetObject(), sys_set_object(), sys_set_object_id(), sys_set_object_str()
* should_audit(), set_flags_from_config(), make_flags()
* _PyAtExit_Call()
* init_stdio_encoding()
* etc.