bpo-45678: Add more ``singledispatchmethod`` tests (GH-29412) (GH-29424)

In order to fix a bug in the 3.9 branch in GH-29394, more tests were added to
``test_functools.py`` to ensure that ``singledispatchmethod`` still correctly
wrapped a target method, even if the target method had already been wrapped by
 multiple other decorators. This PR brings the new tests into the 3.11 and 3.10
branches as well.
(cherry picked from commit 32f55d1a5de66f9a86964fc0655d7a006a9d90b9)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>