bpo-31773: _PyTime_GetPerfCounter() uses _PyTime_t (GH-3983)

* Rewrite win_perf_counter() to only use integers internally.
* Add _PyTime_MulDiv() which compute "ticks * mul / div"
  in two parts (int part and remaining) to prevent integer overflow.
* Clock frequency is checked at initialization for integer overflow.
* Enhance also pymonotonic() to reduce the precision loss on macOS
  (mach_absolute_time() clock).