[3.12] gh-108303: Move `.whl` test files to `Lib/test/wheeldata/` (GH-114343) (#114488)

gh-108303: Move `.whl` test files to `Lib/test/wheeldata/` (GH-114343)
(cherry picked from commit ba253a4794ae2d35a6f6df46a98a1ed38bd61268)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>