[3.12] gh-106719: Fix __annotations__ getter and setter in the type and module types (GH-106720) (GH-106848)

gh-106719: Fix __annotations__ getter and setter in the type and module types (GH-106720)

No longer suppress arbitrary errors. Simplify the code.
(cherry picked from commit e1c295e3da9ff5a3eb6b009a1f821d80e564ac87)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>