gh-99659: Use correct exceptions in sqlite3 bigmem tests (GH-99660)

The tests in question were added in 0eec6276fdcd by Serhiy. Apparently,
sqlite3 changed exceptions raised in those cases in the mean time but
the tests never ran because they require a high `-M` setting in the
test runner.
(cherry picked from commit 2781ec9b0e41a62cecc189c22dfc849f9a56927c)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>