GH-91719: Make MSVC generate somewhat faster switch code (#91718)

Apparently a switch on an 8-bit quantity where all cases are
present generates a more efficient jump (doing only one indexed
memory load instead of two).

So we make opcode and use_tracing uint8_t, and generate a macro
full of extra `case NNN:` lines for all unused opcodes.

See https://github.com/faster-cpython/ideas/issues/321#issuecomment-1103263673