utf8_range: add version marker to library (#19009)

Unversioned libraries / libraries without due ABI indicators are not allowed in certain Linux distributions because it precludes the concurrent presence of multiple versions.

If you have both /usr/lib/libprotobuf-lite.so.28.3.0 and /usr/lib/libprotobuf-lite.so.29.0.0, both of them want libutf8_validity.so, but if the ABI is different between utf8_range 28 and utf8_range 29, that's a problem.

Closes #19009

COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/19009 from jengelh:master 1a5f8682be2f2b84da07fcdd32474baae8088959
PiperOrigin-RevId: 698855702