[3.12] gh-109653: Reduce the import time of `random` by 60% (GH-110221) (#110247)

gh-109653: Fix regression in the import time of `random` in Python 3.12 (GH-110221)
(cherry picked from commit 21a6263020db17020b2886f996bc23aa8cb7fbdf)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>